PlatON上的WASM智能合约开发(2)——跨合约调用

基于PlatON进行生态开发,智能合约是关键。这篇文章将会为大家介绍PlatON WASM智能合约的跨合约调用。本教程将用到我们在 入门篇中(做成超链接) 教程内容,如果还没有安装开发环境,或者还未进行合约部署,可以参见 入门篇

合约开发
编写合约
代码

在contracts目录下新建文件Cross.cpp,合约内容如下

#undef NDEBUG
#include <platon/platon.hpp>
#include <string>
using namespace platon;

CONTRACT Cross : public platon::Contract
{
public:
	ACTION void init(){}

	ACTION void add_message(std::string a, std::string b, std::string c)
	{
		auto address_pair = make_address("lat150nn0efn0de86mw2pcdyhlnmucln89m93sr49h");
		char param[50];
		sprintf(param, "[[[\"&s\"], \"&s\", \"&s\"]]", a.c_str(), b.c_str(), c.c_str());
		auto result = platon_call(address_pair.first, uint32_t(0), uint32_t(0), "add_message", std::string(param));
		if (!result)
		{
			internal::platon_throw("add_message fail");
		}
	}

	CONST uint8_t get_message_size()
	{
		auto address_pair = make_address("lat150nn0efn0de86mw2pcdyhlnmucln89m93sr49h");
		if (address_pair.second)
		{
			DEBUG("address", address_pair.first.toString())
		}
		else
		{
			DEBUG("address error")
		}
		auto result = platon_call_with_return_value<uint8_t>(address_pair.first,
												uint32_t(0), uint32_t(0), "get_message_size");
		if (!result.second)
		{
			internal::platon_throw("cross call fail");
		}
		return result.first;
	}

	CONST std::string get_message_body(const uint8_t index)
	{
		auto address_pair = make_address("lat150nn0efn0de86mw2pcdyhlnmucln89m93sr49h");
		auto result = platon_call_with_return_value<std::string>(address_pair.first, uint32_t(0), uint32_t(0), "get_message_body", index);
		if (!result.second)
		{
			internal::platon_throw("cross call fail");
		}
		return result.first;
	}
};

PLATON_DISPATCH(Cross, (init)(add_message)(get_message_size)(get_message_body))

代码说明

  • 代码中我们用到了platon_call和platon_call_with_return_value方法,分别表示无返回调用和有返回合约调用。
  • 更多的接口可以在~/.config/truffle/compilers/platon-cdt/platon.cdt/include/platon目录中找到,如合约调用文件为cross_call.hpp。
  • make_address填入的地址是HelloWorld教程中部署的合约地址。
  • make_address函数返回的是一个pair,需要根据second值判断地址是否获取成功。
  • DEBUG可以用于调试输出,可以在节点日志中看到输出信息。
  • 需要修改"lat150nn0efn0de86mw2pcdyhlnmucln89m93sr49h"为之前部署的HelloWorld合约地址

编译

注意

官方目前只发布了alaya版本的wasm编译器,在涉及到跨合约调用的时候,会出现地址编码问题,因此需要手动编译和安装platon版本的wasm编译器

我们已经编译了最新版本的platon版本的wasm编译器,有需要的朋友可以下载并解压到~/.config/truffle/compilers目录下。

执行编译命令

platon-truffle compile

部署

platon-truffle deploy --wasm --contract-name Cross

部署成功后,将看到类似如下信息:

receipt: { blockHash: ‘0x8602678fc1f9e1934e9505fc291e3021e5eff70513d37156bc9b9b87273cfb69’, blockNumber: 3957166, contractAddress: ‘lat1ypc40ulq7vqk2kle0wcr7gf2udlgkwpsta5e0d’, cumulativeGasUsed: 322472, from: ‘lat1ar0s6re3qpe3rt39523qw4jars6s4sdhak459n’, gasUsed: 322472, logs: [], logsBloom: ‘0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000’, status: true, to: null, transactionHash: ‘0xf0a04748ca277ec7ceecc2910753bec270f802632d2743843b43cc8030a73bd8’, transactionIndex: 0 } contract Cross deployed successfully ====================== > transactionHash: 0xf0a04748ca277ec7ceecc2910753bec270f802632d2743843b43cc8030a73bd8 > contract address: lat1ypc40ulq7vqk2kle0wcr7gf2udlgkwpsta5e0d > block number: 3957166 > block timestamp: 1619603861743 > account: lat1ar0s6re3qpe3rt39523qw4jars6s4sdhak459n > balance: 7199474719087690925044 > gas limit: 9424776 > gas used: 322472 > gas price: 0.00000002 LAT > total cost: 0.00644944 LAT

测试

  1. 进入platon-truffle控制台

platon-truffle console

*以下调用查询将在truffle控制台中进行

  1. 构建合约对象

var abi = [{“constant”:true,“input”:[],“name”:“get_message_size”,“output”:“uint8”,“type”:“Action”},{“constant”:false,“input”:[],“name”:“init”,“output”:“void”,“type”:“Action”},{“constant”:false,“input”:[{“name”:“a”,“type”:“string”},{“name”:“b”,“type”:“string”},{“name”:“c”,“type”:“string”}],“name”:“add_message”,“output”:“void”,“type”:“Action”},{“constant”:true,“input”:[{“name”:“index”,“type”:“uint8”}],“name”:“get_message_body”,“output”:“string”,“type”:“Action”}]; var contractAddr = ‘lat1ypc40ulq7vqk2kle0wcr7gf2udlgkwpsta5e0d’; var cross = new web3.platon.Contract(abi,contractAddr,{vmType: 1 });

说明:

  • abi 是合约提供给外部调用时的接口,每个合约对应的abi在编译后的文件中,如: HelloWorld/build/contracts/Cross.abi.json 中可以找到
  • contractAddr 在部署合约成功后有一个contract address
  • cross 就是构建出来与链上合约交互的合约对象抽象
  1. 调用合约

cross.methods.add_message(“10”, “11”, “12”).send({ from: ‘lat1ar0s6re3qpe3rt39523qw4jars6s4sdhak459n’,gas: 999999 }).on(‘receipt’, function(receipt) { console.log(receipt); }).on(‘error’, console.error);

调用合约命令说明:

  • cross 是之前构建的合约对象
  • methods 固定语法,后面紧跟合约的方法名
  • add_message 是我们Cross合约中的一个方法,有3个std::string类型的入参
  • from 调用者的钱包地址
  • gas gas值
  • on 是监听合约处理结果事件,此处如果成功将打印回执,失败输出错误日志

函数调用成功,将会看到如下信息:

{ blockHash: ‘0x50fac24f50f871260663997d66f99e7d4e66bd09edc3002cc00d2be8c0021bdc’, blockNumber: 3957919, contractAddress: null, cumulativeGasUsed: 137365, from: ‘lat1ar0s6re3qpe3rt39523qw4jars6s4sdhak459n’, gasUsed: 137365, logsBloom: ‘0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000’, status: true, to: ‘lat1ypc40ulq7vqk2kle0wcr7gf2udlgkwpsta5e0d’, transactionHash: ‘0x8196f89cca8161b940b649008211c1cccea40edf0581d5088961c344382d3f31’, transactionIndex: 0, events: {} }

  1. 查询合约

get_message_body

cross.methods.get_message_body(0).call()

查询合约命令说明:

  • cross 是之前构建的合约对象
  • methods 指定将获取合约中的方法
  • get_message_body 是我们HelloWorld合约中的一个方法,该方法有一个int类型的入参
  • call 指明是查询方法

get_message_size

cross.methods.get_message_size().call()

查询合约命令说明:

  • cross 是之前构建的合约对象
  • methods 指定将获取合约中的方法
  • get_message_size 是我们HelloWorld合约中的一个方法,该方法没有参数
  • call 指明是查询方法

想要获得更多关于合约开发的资料,请前往官网文档

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